{"id":117,"date":"2024-10-18T23:30:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T15:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceoe.ntou.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=117"},"modified":"2025-01-20T13:27:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-20T05:27:36","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e6%b0%b4%e4%bd%8d%e9%a0%90%e8%ad%a6%e8%88%87%e6%b2%b3%e5%b7%9d%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e8%88%87%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceoe.ntou.edu.tw\/wordpress\/2024\/10\/18\/%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e6%b0%b4%e4%bd%8d%e9%a0%90%e8%ad%a6%e8%88%87%e6%b2%b3%e5%b7%9d%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%b4%e5%90%88%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e8%88%87%e6%b5%b7%e5%b2%b8%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"<strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u6c34\u4f4d\u9810\u8b66\u8207\u6cb3\u5ddd\u6a21\u5f0f\u6574\u5408\u61c9\u7528\u8207\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fdd\u8b77\u7814\u6790<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>(1)\u61c9\u7528\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6c34\u52d5\u529b\u6a21\u5f0f\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u8fd1\u5cb8\u4e4b\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u8b8a\u5316\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u767c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u98b1\u98a8\u66b4\u6f6e\u5c0d\u65bc\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53ca\u8ca1\u7522\u6975\u5177\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u98b1\u98a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u53ca\u5f37\u5ea6\u6253\u7834\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e5f\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u9010\u5e74\u62ac\u5347\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u66b4\u6f6e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u707d\u5bb3\u66f4\u751a\u4ee5\u5f80(Webster et al., 2005; Emanuel, 2005; IPCC, 2007)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u85c9\u7531\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7db2\u8def\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb1\u500b\u6e96\u78ba\u4e14\u9577\u524d\u7f6e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u66b4\u6f6e\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u900f\u904e\u9577\u77ed\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u6642\u9593\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u5177\u6709\u5e8f\u5217\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\u4e8b\u4ef6(\u98b1\u98a8\u66b4\u6f6e)\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u524d\u7f6e\u9810\u6e2c\u6642\u9593\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8207\u4e0d\u5177\u6642\u9593\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u985e\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u5f0f\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6539\u5584\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u524d\u7f6e\u6642\u9593\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5c07\u6574\u5408\u300c\u6cb3\u6d77\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u8207\u6df9\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\u65bc\u76ee\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d41\u57df\u6c34\u6587\u8207\u6c34\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u9632\u6d2a\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2)\u85c9\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u91cb\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6eaf\u5347\u76e3\u6e2c\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6eaf\u5347\u70ba\u6d77\u5824\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u8a55\u4f30\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u7136\u82e5\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u5100\u5668\u8af8\u5982\uff1a\u6c34\u4f4d\u8a08\u3001\u6eaf\u5347\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u7b49\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u6e2c\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u6602\u8cb4\u4e14\u7dad\u8b77\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u534a\u50c5\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u55ae\u4e00\u6d77\u5824\u65b7\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u5e38\u56e0\u5824\u9762\u6c34\u9ad4\u539a\u5ea6\u8207\u611f\u61c9\u5668\u9593\u8ddd\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a66\u9a57\u8a2d\u5099\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u4e14\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u8655\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u6eaf\u5347\u9ad8\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u5927\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u9032\u884c\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8a13\u7df4\u597d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7279\u5fb5\u64f7\u53d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9bae\u5c11\u6709\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u5176\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6eaf\u5347\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5617\u8a66\u5c07\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6eaf\u5347\u91cf\u6e2c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8490\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6eaf\u5347\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u900f\u904e\u6a19\u8a3b\u8edf\u9ad4\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u6e96\u771f\u76f8\u6a19\u7c64(Ground truth label)\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u723e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5Ronneberger\u7b49\u4eba\u65bc2015\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684U-Net\u67b6\u69cb\u8a13\u7df4\u5206\u5272\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5171\u8a08\u8a13\u7df410\u8f2a(epoch)\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u4ea4\u53c9\u71b5(Cross Entropy)\u640d\u5931\u51fd\u6578\u4e0d\u65b7\u8abf\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u5f15\u5165VGG16\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u6b0a\u91cd\u9632\u6b62\u6b0a\u91cd\u904e\u65bc\u96a8\u6a5f\u3002\u8a13\u7df4\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u50cf\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7531Wang et al.(2007)\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u8f49\u63db\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u771f\u5be6\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6eaf\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u50cf\u5206\u6790\u6240\u5f97\u6eaf\u5347\u9ad8\u548c\u8d8a\u6ce2\u91cf\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u91cf\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u6790\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u671f\u8a31\u85c9\u7531\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u5f71\u50cf\u5224\u91cb\u6280\u8853\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6eaf\u5347\u91cf\u6e2c\u4e4b\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ceoe.ntou.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161\" width=\"745\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ceoe.ntou.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-8.png 554w, https:\/\/ceoe.ntou.edu.tw\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/image-8-500x125.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><figcaption 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